Address: 19082 Irish Dr, Richland Center, WI 53581
Town of Rockbridge
Wisconsin
Rockridge Town Hall is located at
19082 Irish Dr
Richland Center, WI 53581
Rockbridge is a town in
Richland County, Wisconsin
The town of Rockbridge is bounded on the north by Henrietta, on the east by Willow, on the south by Richland, and on the west by Marshall. The population of Rockbridge is 721. Pier Park lies along the west side of the village of Rockbridge, and the Pine River runs through the park; this park contains a natural rock bridge across the river. The town has a total area of 36.2 square miles.
Our History
Rockbridge, Wisconsin boasts a rich history intertwined with its natural landscape and early settlement. Here’s a glimpse into its past:
Early Settlement and Development
- First Permanent Settler: Samuel Swinehart, in 1844, is credited as the first permanent white settler in the Rockbridge area.
- Sawmill and Roads: Harry Coles of Galena, Illinois, bought Swinehart’s claim in 1845 and hired workers to build a sawmill and dam, marking the beginning of industrial activity in the area. Roads were constructed soon after, facilitating further settlement.
- Town Formation: The Town of Rockbridge was formally established in the spring of 1851.
- Hazeltine’s Mill and Village: In 1849, Orrin Hazeltine and his son Ira acquired the mill property. Orrin made his home there, while Ira went on to establish the nearby village of Richland Center.
- Early Settler Demographics: The early settlers were primarily American, with a notable presence of people of Scotch descent.
Native American History
- Ancient Shelter: Archaeological findings indicate that the sandstone overhang of the natural bridge at Rockbridge was utilized as a shelter by Native Americans in the past.
- Ho-Chunk Presence: The Ho-Chunk (also known as Winnebago) people were a significant presence in the region during the early settlement period.
- Black Hawk War: The area around Rockbridge is recognized as a campsite during the Black Hawk War of 1832, as indicated by a historical marker in Pier Park.
Notable Features and Events
- Natural Bridge: Rockbridge is named for the prominent natural rock bridge spanning the Pine River, one of the largest natural bridges in Wisconsin.
- Pier Natural Bridge Park: This 10-acre county park, donated by the Pier family, preserves the natural bridge and offers amenities like campsites, picnic areas, and walking trails. It also features a man-made tunnel through the rock formation and stairs to the top for scenic views.
- Black Hawk War Marker: One of the two historical markers in Pier Park commemorates the significance of the Black Hawk War in the area.
In essence, Rockbridge’s history highlights its early pioneering days, the important presence of Native Americans, and the enduring natural landmark that gives the town its name.
Credit: Google AI generated
